11+ subject guide
11+ Verbal Reasoning
Verbal reasoning tests logic and English vocabulary through puzzles built on letters and words. There are many question types, but each follows set rules, so structured practice usually brings clear progress.
Letter codes · Sequences · Hidden words · Analogies
- What is tested
- Logic with letters and words, vocabulary, codes
- Format
- Mostly multiple choice
- Used in
- GL Assessment (e.g. Redbridge, Trafford, Birmingham)
- Good time to start
- Autumn of Year 5
Common question types
- Letter sequences and letter codes.
- Hidden words across two adjacent words.
- Analogies and word pairs.
- Synonyms, antonyms and odd one out.
- Letters standing for numbers in sums.
- Compound words and moving letters.
Where marks are lost
Verbal reasoning depends heavily on English vocabulary: children understand the question type but lose marks on an unfamiliar word. Speed is the other challenge, as there are many short questions. For children who speak Chinese at home, vocabulary is usually the area to build first, ideally with an early start.
How tutors usually help
Tutors usually start with a short diagnostic, then plan practice around the format of the target schools. Lessons combine teaching new question types with timed practice, and errors are logged by type so parents can see progress. Closer to the test, tutors add full mock papers and pacing practice.
Test content and format differ between schools and can change each year. Check with your target schools and local authority.
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